Sangli

Introduction to Sangli District

Sangli, often referred to as the Turmeric City, is renowned for its global trade in turmeric, as well as its production of grapes, raisins, and jaggery. The district holds a prestigious title as the Sugar Bowl of India due to its exceptional sugarcane productivity and the highest number of sugar factories in the country. With its fertile lands and advanced agricultural practices, Sangli is one of the most developed districts in Maharashtra, playing a vital role in the state’s economy.

Sangli City is located alongside the Krishna River, and the surrounding valley and tributaries provide numerous benefits for irrigation and agriculture, which play a crucial role in driving the economy of both the district and the city. Additionally, smaller rivers like the Warana River and the Panchganga also contribute to the flow of the Krishna River.

Apart from its agricultural significance, Sangli is known as a political powerhouse, having contributed many influential politicians and bureaucrats to Maharashtra’s governance. It is also celebrated as the Heaven of Farmers, highlighting the region’s deep-rooted agricultural traditions and progressive farming techniques.

Sangli has a special place in the history of Marathi theater and literature. The district is considered the birthplace of Marathi drama, with Vishnudas Bhave staging the first-ever Marathi play “Sita Swayamvar” in this region. Additionally, Sangli was home to Narayan Shreepad Rajhans, popularly known as Balgandharva, a legendary Marathi theater actor of the early 20th century. His beautifully portrayed female roles and exceptional singing skills left a lasting impact on musical genres like Khayal, Thumri, Ghazal, Dadra, and Bhaktigeete. Because of such great artists, Sangli is well known as Natya Pandhari (the pilgrimage of Marathi dramas)!

With its blend of agricultural prosperity, political influence, and cultural heritage, Sangli stands as a distinguished district in Maharashtra, reflecting the rich history and traditions of the Marathi people.

The Rich History

Sangli district has a rich and ancient history, having witnessed the rise and fall of powerful dynasties such as the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Vakatakas, Rashtrakutas, Yadavas, and Bahamanis. During the Peshwa period, Sangli operated as an independent institution under the rule of the Patwardhan family, alongside the neighboring princely state of Miraj.

In medieval India, the region around Sangli, known as Kundal, served as the capital of the Chalukya Empire in the 12th century AD. The area later fell under Mughal rule but was liberated by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, who integrated it into the Maratha Empire. Until 1801, Sangli remained part of the Miraj Jahangir, but following a dispute between Chintamanrao Patwardhan and his uncle Gangadharrao Patwardhan, it became a separate entity.

Sangli is also known for its religious and spiritual heritage. It is home to the Brindavana (tomb) of Satyavrata Tirtha, a revered saint of the Dvaita Vedanta tradition who took Samadhi in the region in 1638.

During the Indian freedom struggle, the district played a significant role in the civil disobedience movement, with a major Satyagraha at Bilasi in Shirala taluka. Additionally, Kundal, a historically significant village, was home to prominent freedom fighters such as Krantisinha Nana Patil, Krantiveer Captain Akaram (Dada) Pawar, and Shyamrao Lad.

The district of Sangli, as it is known today, was formally established in 1949 under the name South Satara. On May 1, 1960, it was renamed Sangli and became part of Maharashtra. The district was formed by merging parts of the old Satara District and various princely states and Jahagirs belonging to the Patwardhan and Dafle families.

Top Tourist Attractions in Sangli

Sangli offers a perfect mix of spirituality, history, adventure, and natural beauty, making it a must-visit destination in Maharashtra.

Religious Sites

• The Ganapati Temple:
  It is one of the most revered religious sites in Sangli, attracting a steady stream of devotees. Built in 1843 by Thorle Chintamanrao Patwardhan, the temple is dedicated to Lord Ganapati, the guardian deity of Sangli. The most striking feature of this temple is its impressive black stone architecture. Spread over two acres, the temple complex includes a large hall, a platform, and a ‘Nagarkhana’. Notably, the temple also played a role in India’s freedom struggle, as it was a meeting place for revolutionaries.
• Sangmeshwar:
  Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the Sangmeshwar Temple is a place of great religious and historical significance. The temple is located at the junction of the Krishna and Warna rivers, adding to its spiritual aura. Devotees gather in large numbers to offer prayers at this sacred site, making it one of the most visited religious destinations in Sangli.
• Bahubali Hill Temple:
  The Bahubali Hill Temple, also known as Kumbhojgiri, is a major attraction for Jain devotees. It features a 28-foot-tall statue of Saint Bahubali, who is believed to have meditated here 400 years ago. The temple complex also houses statues of various Tirthankaras. The panoramic views from the hilltop make the 400-step climb to the temple a rewarding experience.

Forts

• Sangli Fort:
  Originally built by the Peshwas, the Sangli Fort is now home to the Revenue and Collector’s Office. The fort once housed the Rajwada Palace and a museum, which still attracts visitors. Additionally, the site is home to the Purohit Girl’s High School, a Marathi institution. Across from the fort is the Sangli Court, adding to the historical importance of this site.

Natural Wonders

• Gokak Waterfall:
  Located just outside Sangli, the Gokak Waterfall is a stunning natural wonder. Falling from a height of 177 meters, it is often compared to Niagara Falls due to its shape, force, and volume. The falls are most spectacular during the monsoon season, when the thundering roar of water can be heard from afar. Nearby, Chalukya-era monuments add a historical touch to the location.

National Parks and Sanctuaries

• Chandoli National Park
  Formerly a wildlife sanctuary, Chandoli National Park now houses the Sahyadri Tiger Reserve in its southern section and the Koyna Wildlife Sanctuary in the north. The park features a mix of Malabar Coast and North Western Ghats forests, supporting diverse flora and fauna. Visitors can spot 23 species of mammals, 122 species of birds, and 20 species of amphibians and reptiles.
• Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary
  The Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary is unique as a man-made sanctuary spanning 10.87 square kilometers of forested land. It is home to blackbucks, cheetals, sambar deer, jackals, peacocks, porcupines, and rabbits. The sanctuary also houses sites of archaeological and religious importance, such as the Shiva Temple and Sagareshwar Temple. The breathtaking views of the Krishna River, sugarcane fields, and vineyards make this sanctuary a must-visit destination.
• Dandoba Hills Forest Reserve
  This lush forest reserve is rich in biodiversity and home to unexplored historical sites. It features the Shiva Temple, a popular religious site among locals. The reserve’s scenic hills are ideal for hiking and adventure activities, making it a favorite among trekkers. Additionally, the Bhose Irrigation Lake offers opportunities for water sports, making it a perfect spot for thrill-seekers. Some historians believe that Dandoba Hills might be a part of the legendary Dandakaranya Forest mentioned in the Ramayana.

Best Time to Visit

Winter is the best time to visit Sangli due to its comfortable climate, making it perfect for exploring the city’s attractions.

Why Sangli Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List

Sangli, often referred to as the Turmeric City, is a hidden treasure in Maharashtra that absolutely deserves a place on your travel bucket list. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a nature admirer, or a spiritual seeker, Sangli offers a truly enriching travel experience with its wide range of attractions.

With its rich history, cultural legacy, spiritual aura, and natural beauty, Sangli is a must-visit destination for travelers looking for a unique and fulfilling experience.