Nandurbar

Introduction to Nandurbar District

Nandurbar district, located in Maharashtra’s Khandesh area, was formed on July 1, 1998, after it was carved out from Dhule district. Nestled in the state’s northwestern section, this district is bordered to the north by the Narmada River, which serves as a natural boundary with Madhya Pradesh. Its western and northern edges are adjacent to the state of Gujarat. To the south and southeast, it shares borders with Dhule district.

The region is well-known for its considerable tribal demographics, mainly consisting of individuals from the Bhil and Pawara groups, which add to its vibrant cultural tapestry. In terms of its economy, Nandurbar relies heavily on agriculture, with major crops such as cotton, millet, and peanuts being cultivated extensively. The educational framework in the district features a wide array of primary and secondary schools, alongside higher education establishments, including colleges dedicated to medical and engineering studies. Nandurbar played a significant role in India’s fight for freedom. This region became notable during the Quit India Movement of 1942.

Nandurbar is a district that captivates tourists with its charming destinations like Toranmal, a scenic hill station set amidst the Sahyadri mountain ranges, and Unapdev, a well-loved picnic destination famous for its natural hot water springs. Its advantageous position near the Maharashtra-Gujarat border fosters rich cultural and economic exchanges, creating a fascinating fusion of tradition and contemporary influences within the diverse tapestry of Maharashtra.

The Rich History

Nandurbar, historically known as “Nandanagri” after King Nandaraja and “Rasika” in ancient times, boasts a rich and layered history. The region, once called Seunadesa after King Seunchandra of the Yadava dynasty, eventually became part of Khandesh, a name linked to the Faruqi kings. Over the centuries, Nandurbar witnessed the reign of many prominent dynasties, including the Mauryas, Satavahanas, Rashtrakutas, and Chalukyas. It played a pivotal role in early Indian history, with its location bordering key regions such as Berar, Nemad, and Aurangabad. The Yadava rule ended with the Delhi Sultanate’s conquest in 1318, marking the rise of new powers like the Bahamani dynasty and later, the Faruqi dynasty, which shaped the region’s medieval history.

Nandurbar was later annexed by the Mughals under Akbar, who renamed Khandesh to Dandes in honor of his son, Daniyal. After the Mughal decline, the Marathas gained control, and in 1818, the British took over. Nandurbar also contributed to India’s independence struggle, particularly during the Quit India Movement, when 15-year-old Shirishkumar Mehta was martyred. Established as a separate district on July 1, 1998, modern Nandurbar celebrates its historic legacy while continuing to evolve as a cultural and administrative center.

Top Tourist Attractions in Nandurbar

Here are some notable tourist attractions in the Nandurbar district:

Religious Sites

• Asthamba: Situated in the Akrani Tehsil, Asthamba is a revered spiritual location within the Nandurbar area. It is particularly famous for the annual Asthamba fair, regarded as one of the most significant tribal gatherings in South Gujarat and Northwest Maharashtra. This vibrant fair takes place during the Diwali festival and extends over a period of 10 to 15 days. Asthamba holds a special connection to the mythological figure Ashvatthama from the Hindu epic Mahabharata, who is believed by the tribal communities to be the offspring of Guru Dronacharya.
• Prakasha, a place of historical and spiritual significance often dubbed “Dakshin Kashi” or “South Kashi.” It lies in the heart of Shahada taluka, along the banks of the Tapi River. This quaint village is renowned for its ancient temples, which draw pilgrims from far and wide. The seamless blend of rich cultural heritage and breathtaking natural landscapes makes Prakasha a destination of interest for those exploring the region. Here, visitors can immerse themselves in the spiritual atmosphere while appreciating the area’s unique beauty.
• The Dargah of Syed Allaudin, also known as Imam Saheb’s Dargah, stands out as a significant religious landmark in the area. This site is among the most notable attractions in Nandurbar, drawing visitors who seek its spiritual ambiance and desire to enjoy the breathtaking panoramic views it offers of the surrounding landscape.

Natural Wonders

• Unapdev is well-known for its natural hot water springs and is located about 6 kilometers from Adavad village in the Shahada taluka of Nandurbar district. The hot springs flow from a formation resembling a cow’s mouth, lending a unique feature to this secluded spiritual site nestled at the base of the Satpuda hill range. Unapdev, along with Sunapdev and Nijhardev, finds mention in the ancient epic Ramayana and is thought to have been visited by Lord Rama during his fourteen-year period of exile.
• Toranmal is a charming hill station located in the Nandurbar district, celebrated for its abundant greenery, majestic mountains, picturesque valleys, and cascading waterfalls. Among its most captivating attractions is Yashwant Lake, a tranquil expanse of water that invites visitors to enjoy leisurely boating activities. Another highlight is the Sita-Khaani valley, steeped in local folklore and captivating tales. The hill station’s stunning natural scenery and calm ambiance make it an ideal getaway for nature enthusiasts and anyone yearning for a serene escape.

Other Attractions

• The Shirish Kumar Mehta Memorial honors the memory of a young hero who lost his life at the tender age of 15 during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Shirish Kumar Mehta was leading a demonstration against British colonial rule when he was tragically shot and killed. His sacrifice has since become a poignant emblem of youthful courage and patriotism. The memorial serves as a poignant reminder of the numerous sacrifices made in the quest for India’s freedom from colonial domination.

These sites provide an insightful journey into the diverse cultural, historical, and natural tapestry that defines the Nandurbar district.

Best Time to Visit

Why Nandurbar Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List

Nandurbar, situated in the Khandesh area of Maharashtra, is a captivating mix of natural allure, historical significance, and rich cultural tapestry, making it a destination not to be missed. This district, renowned for its tribal roots, is inhabited by vibrant communities such as the Bhil and Pawara peoples, whose customs and traditions infuse the region with a distinct charm. The natural phenomena offer a rejuvenating escape for both spiritual travelers and adventure seekers.

For those intrigued by history, Nandurbar’s storied past is brought to life through landmarks like Prakasha, also known as “Dakshin Kashi,” which is home to ancient temples lining the banks of the Tapi River. Whether one is in search of peace, historical insights, or cultural discoveries, Nandurbar offers a diverse array of experiences to enrich any traveler’s journey.