Nagpur

Introduction to Nagpur District

Nagpur, often called the “Orange City,” is the winter capital of Maharashtra and serves as the seat of the state’s annual winter legislative assembly session. Established in the early 18th century by Gond prince Bhakt Buland, Nagpur plays a pivotal role as a commercial and political hub in the Vidarbha region. Geographically, it lies at India’s center, marked by the iconic “Zero Mile Marker.” The district is rich in natural resources, including soybeans, jawar, and minerals, and is the largest producer of vegetables and grasses. The city derives its name from the Nag River, which flows in a serpentine pattern resembling a snake, reflected in the Marathi word “Nag.”

Due to its close proximity to several tiger reserves, Nagpur has earned the title of the “Tiger Capital of India.” For nature enthusiasts, Nagpur district offers an abundance of natural beauty. The Pench National Park, located on the border of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh, is a haven for wildlife lovers. Home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including tigers, leopards, and several species of birds, this national park provides an exhilarating safari experience.

The Rich History

Nagpur, known for its rich historical heritage, boasts a legacy that spans over three thousand years. The region has been inhabited by humans since the 8th century BCE, as evidenced by the presence of megalithic burial sites at Drugdhamna, which point to an early culture. Additionally, there is a 10th-century inscription that mentions “Nagpura-Nandivardhana,” further emphasizing the ancient origins of the area. Initially founded by the Gond rulers, Nagpur later became an integral part of the Maratha Empire under the Bhonsle dynasty, solidifying its political significance.

The 19th century marked a significant turning point in Nagpur’s history, as the British East India Company took control after the Battle of Sitabuldi in 1817, which effectively ended Bhonsle rule. Under British administration, Nagpur was designated as the capital of the Central Provinces and Berar. This period witnessed notable advancements in industry, such as the establishment of Empress Mills by the Tata Group in 1877. This mill symbolized India’s growing industrial prowess during Queen Victoria’s proclamation as Empress of India.

After gaining independence, Nagpur played a pivotal role in shaping the modern era of India. Initially a part of Madhya Pradesh, the city went on to become a part of Bombay state and eventually Maharashtra. The Nagpur Pact ensured that it maintained its importance as the second capital of Maharashtra. Additionally, Nagpur’s modern identity is closely tied to the Dalit Buddhist movement, as B.R. Ambedkar embraced Buddhism here in 1956, sparking a transformative movement for marginalized communities in India.

Nagpur’s significance is further highlighted by the presence of the iconic Zero Mile Marker, which was constructed during British rule and designates Nagpur as the geographical center of India. This marker serves as a reminder of the city’s strategic and historical importance. With its rich and diverse history, from its ancient origins to its growth as an industrial and political center, Nagpur continues to leave a lasting impact as a cultural, political, and economic hub that influences the narrative of India.

Top Tourist Attractions in Nagpur

Religious Sites

• Dragon Palace Buddhist Temple, located in Kamptee, Nagpur, is a renowned Buddhist temple famously known as the Lotus Temple of Nagpur. This sacred shrine, established in 1999, was made possible through generous donations from the Ogawa society in Japan. The temple proudly houses a magnificent sandalwood statue of the esteemed Buddha, serving as a focal point for devotees and visitors alike. The temple grounds are meticulously maintained, adorned with stunning gardens that add to its overall visual allure. The serene and tranquil ambiance of the temple creates a peaceful atmosphere, offering solace and spiritual rejuvenation to all who enter its gates.
• Akshardham Temple is a newly constructed marvel. Akshardham Temple is notable for its striking architecture and well-planned facilities, including a restaurant, kids’ play area, and ample parking. Its impressive lighting and decor make it particularly enchanting during evening hours, drawing both spiritual seekers and architectural enthusiasts.

Monuments

• The Deekshabhoomi, a sacred monument for Buddhists, is one such place that holds immense spiritual significance. It is believed to be the place where Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the architect of India’s Constitution, embraced Buddhism along with millions of his followers. The serene ambiance and architectural brilliance of Deekshabhoomi make it a must-visit destination for spiritual seekers.
• Zero Mile Marker
  Built during the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India, the Zero Mile Marker is a historic monument that marks Nagpur’s significance as the geographical center of India. While its exact status as the country’s center is debated, it remains a fascinating landmark for history enthusiasts.

Forts

• Ramtek Fort Temple: Situated atop a hill within a historic fort, Ramtek Fort Temple is a site of immense religious and mythological significance. It is believed that Lord Rama rested here before embarking on his journey to conquer Lanka, as narrated in the Ramayana. The temple is an architectural gem that combines serene surroundings with a deep spiritual ambiance, making it a must-visit for devotees and history enthusiasts alike.
• Sitabuldi Fort is a site of great historical significance. Sitabuldi Fort was the location of the 1817 Battle of Sitabuldi. It also features a cell where Mahatma Gandhi was imprisoned. The fort combines military history with an air of nostalgia, drawing those interested in India’s colonial past.

National Parks

You can reach some of the national parks from Nagpur by road:

• Pench National Park is teeming with a variety of wildlife, including tigers, leopards, wolves, bison, deer, reindeer, peacocks, blackbucks, and more. This adventure destination is closely associated with Rudyard Kipling’s famous character ‘Mowgli’ from ‘The Jungle Book’ and the formidable ‘Sher Khan’. The park derives its name from the Pench River, which runs through its center and divides it into two sections. It was officially designated as a National Park in 1983.
• Navegaon National Park is a paradise for wildlife lovers. Navegaon National Park offers a rich variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can enjoy jeep safaris and boat rides on the Navegaon Dam’s serene lake, making it a perfect destination for adventure and nature exploration.

Natural Wonders

• Ambazari Lake
  The largest of Nagpur’s 11 lakes, Ambazari Lake is surrounded by lush mango trees, which lend it the name “Ambazari” (meaning mango grove). This scenic spot offers recreational activities like boating and a chance to immerse in nature’s tranquility. The lake is a favorite for family outings and peaceful retreats.
• Amba Khori
  Close to the Pench River, Amba Khori boasts a mesmerizing waterfall and the scenic Totladoh Lake Dam. Its breathtaking views and serene environment make it a hidden gem for nature lovers. Visitors can enjoy the soothing sounds of cascading water and picturesque landscapes.
• Waki Woods
  Waki Woods offers an ideal blend of natural beauty and modern amenities. Fully furnished tents equipped with electricity and telecommunication services cater to those who want to camp in comfort. Activities such as trekking, boating, and archery add an adventurous edge to the experience.

Best Time to Visit

Why Nagpur Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List

Nagpur, the “Orange City,” is a must-visit destination, offering a perfect blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. As the winter capital of Maharashtra and a key hub of the Vidarbha region, Nagpur boasts both political and commercial importance. Its rich historical legacy spans over 3,000 years, from its Gond origins to its pivotal role under the Maratha Empire and British rule. Iconic landmarks like the Sitabuldi Fort and the Zero Mile Marker highlight its colonial and geographical significance.

Nature lovers will find Nagpur equally enchanting. It serves as a gateway to tiger reserves like Pench and Navegaon National Parks, offering thrilling safaris and diverse wildlife. Scenic spots like Ambazari Lake and Amba Khori waterfalls provide tranquil retreats, while Waki Woods caters to adventure enthusiasts.

With its unique blend of history, spirituality, and nature, Nagpur offers experiences that cater to every traveler, making it a destination worth exploring.