Parbhani

Introduction to Parbhani District

Parbhani district, in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, has a vibrant historical and cultural legacy. Parbhani city, serving as the district headquarters, ranks among the largest cities within the Marathwada area.

Parbhani is often referred to as the land of saints, with numerous saints linked to the district, such as Janabai from Gangakhed. The notable mathematician Bhaskarbhatt hails from Bori in Parbhani district.

Parbhani was once under the governance of the Nizam and later incorporated into Hyderabad State. With the reorganization of states in 1956, it was merged into Bombay State and has been part of Maharashtra since 1960.

The Godavari River serves as the primary waterway traversing the district, with its tributaries, the Purna and Dudhana rivers, supporting the region’s agriculture.
Parbhani hosts the Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Agricultural University (VNMAU), founded on May 18, 1972. This institution is one of four agricultural universities in Maharashtra, dedicated to advancing education, research, and technology dissemination in agriculture and related sectors.

The district is well-known for its religious tourism, drawing followers from multiple faiths. The annual celebration at Turabul Haq Dargah in Parbhani city attracts hundreds of thousands of visitors each year. Moreover, Parbhani’s connection to Hindu and Jain places of worship enhances its rich cultural tapestry.

The History of Parbhani

The history of Parbhani district in Maharashtra, India, spans many important periods from ancient times to today. In ancient times, the area was called Prabhavati Nagari, which means “city of Prabhavati,” named after a large temple dedicated to the goddess Prabhavati. Around 184 B.C., Parbhani became part of the Maurya Empire. Later, the region was ruled by the Satavahanas for over 450 years.

During the Mughal period, from 1596 to 1724, Parbhani was divided into two parts: Pathri and Washim sarkars. After the battle of Sakharkheda in 1724, the Nizam of Hyderabad took control of the region, and Parbhani remained under Muslim rule for over 600 years. The Nizam’s rule ended in 1948, when Operation Polo by the Indian Army freed the area and made it part of the new Republic of India.

In 1956, Parbhani became part of Bombay State. Then, in 1960, it became part of Maharashtra state. Throughout its history, Parbhani has gone through many changes that have helped shape its cultural and political identity.

Top Tourist Attractions in Parbhani

Religious Sites

• Mrityunjaya Pardeshwar Temple (Parad Shivling)
  The Mrityunjaya Pardeshwar Temple stands as a remarkable structure crafted from marble, envisioned and created by Sri Swami Satchidanji Saraswati. Within this temple resides an 80-foot-tall Shivalinga, recognized as the largest Parad (Mercury) Shivalinga in India, with an impressive weight of 250 kilograms. This sacred entity, known as Tejolinga, is held in high regard, akin to the esteemed twelve Jyotirlingas, drawing pilgrims and devotees from all corners of the nation.
• Shri Sai Birthplace (Pathri)
  The Pathri village is widely considered to be the birthplace of Shri Sai Baba, a fact corroborated by extensive research conducted in the 1970s. To commemorate his enduring legacy, the Sri Sai Smarak Samiti was formed, leading to the initiation of a temple’s construction in 1994. By 1999, the temple was officially opened to the public, quickly becoming a significant pilgrimage destination for devotees of Sai Baba, further cementing its place in spiritual history.
• The Sant Janabai Temple
  It is situated in Gangakhed taluka, right on the banks of the Godavari River. This temple honors Sant Janabai, a saint held in high esteem. Gangakhed, celebrated as her birthplace, is dotted with numerous other temples along the river’s edge, marking it as a significant spiritual hub in Maharashtra. Pilgrims and visitors often come here to pay their respects and immerse themselves in the area’s religious heritage.
• Nemagiri Jain Temple
  This temple stands as an important spiritual destination, renowned for its caves adorned with circular motifs and ancient Jain statues. Within the temple grounds, visitors can find impressive idols of Lord Shantinathji, Neminathji, and Parshwanathji, each standing at six and seven feet tall. The temple is the venue for an annual festival that honors the birth and salvation events of the Jain Tirthankaras, attracting numerous devotees each year.
• Mudgaleshwar Temple
  This temple is along the banks of the Godavari River and is recognized as one of Maharashtra’s key religious landmarks. This temple, devoted to Lord Shiva, serves as a significant pilgrimage destination. Its tranquil setting and profound spiritual essence draw countless worshippers seeking solace and divine connection. The historical significance of Mudgaleshwar Temple adds to its allure, making it a cherished sanctuary for those in pursuit of spiritual enrichment.
• Charthana
  Historically referred to as Charukshetra Nagari, it is located in the Jintur taluka and boasts a vibrant religious history. This village is home to approximately 360 temples dedicated to Mahadev, with some still hidden underground. Charthana’s spiritual aura makes it a focal point for worshippers, maintaining its status as a vital hub for religious activities and devotion.

Natural Wonders

• Jambhul Bet
  It is an enchanting isle nestled within the Godavari River basin, enveloped entirely by water. This charming location, situated in the Parbhani district, can only be reached by boat, which adds to its allure for tourists. They flock here to experience its stunning natural vistas and tranquil surroundings, making it a favored destination for those seeking peace and beauty.
• The Yeldari Dam
  Constructed upon the Purna River—a key tributary of the Godavari—it serves an essential function in supplying water for agricultural and drinking needs in both Parbhani and Hingoli districts. Initially established for irrigation and electricity generation purposes, the dam has also become a picturesque site during the monsoon season. At this time, when water is released from the Khadakpurna Dam located upstream, it transforms into a visually captivating spectacle, drawing many to witness its majestic flow and scenic beauty.

Best Time to Visit Parbhani

The best time to visit Parbhani district is during the winter from November to March.

Why Parbhani Should Be on Your Travel Bucket List

Parbhani should be on your travel bucket list for its rich blend of history, spirituality, and natural beauty. Known as the “land of saints,” it boasts religious sites like the Mrityunjaya Pardeshwar Temple, Shri Sai Birthplace in Pathri, and the revered Sant Janabai Temple. History enthusiasts can explore Charthana’s ancient temples and the city’s deep-rooted past under the Nizams and Mughals. Nature lovers can visit Jambhul Bet, a scenic island, and the picturesque Yeldari Dam. Whether you seek spiritual solace, historical exploration, or scenic beauty, Parbhani offers an unforgettable experience.