Satara

Introduction to Satara District

Located in the Sahyadri Mountains, Satara District is a picturesque area with a fascinating past and immense cultural value. Founded in the 16th century, Satara served as the capital of the Maratha Kingdom under the rule of the Chhatrapati. The district’s name is derived from the seven hills that encircle the city, known as “Saat Tara” in the local language. Additionally, Satara has earned the monikers “Soldier’s City” and “Pensioner’s City,” paying homage to its strong military background.

Satara is located near the confluence of the Krishna and Venna rivers, adding to its scenic charm. The district is famous for its strawberry cultivation, especially in the hill stations of Mahabaleshwar, Wai, and Panchgani, which produce around 80% of India’s strawberries. The renowned Mahabaleshwar strawberry has even received Geographical Indication (GI) status.

The district offers breathtaking landscapes, with attractions like the Kaas Plateau, Vajrai and Thoseghar Waterfalls, Sajjangad, Ajinkyatara Fort, and the Chalkewadi Windmill Farm. The best time to visit is during the monsoon season (July–September), when the region is at its most picturesque.

Satara is also famous for its Kandi Pedha, a delicious milk-based sweet with a unique flavor. With its historical legacy, natural wonders, and cultural richness, Satara is a must-visit destination in Maharashtra.

The History of Satara

Satara has a rich and ancient history, dating back to 200 BCE with inscriptions in Karad (also known as Karhakada), marking it as one of the oldest settlements in the region. The area saw several significant rulers, including the Rashtrakutas and Mauryan empire, before being ruled by the Satavahanas between 550 to 750 A.D. The region later came under the control of the Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, and Yadavas.

In 1663, Shivaji Maharaj conquered Parali and Satara fort. Shri Samartha Ramdas Swami stayed at Parali fort, later known as Sajjangad, marking the beginning of Maratha control in the region. Satara remained a significant part of the Maratha Empire and became the seat of Chhatrapati Shahu Maharaj in 1708. After the death of Shahu Maharaj in 1749, the region was passed on to the British following their victory in the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818. Although Satara was later annexed by the British in 1848, following the death of Shahji Raja without a male heir, the legacy of Maratha rule continued to influence the district.

During India’s freedom struggle, Satara played a key role in the Civil Disobedience Movement. Leaders like Krantisinha Nana Patil led parallel governments and ousted British officials during the Quit India Movement of 1942, showcasing the district’s significant contribution to India’s independence.

Top Tourist Attractions in Satara

Religious Sites

• The Dholya Ganpati temple
  This sacred place is located in Wai, an ancient site referred to as Virat Nagari during the time of the Mahabharata. It is surrounded by seven Ghats, also known as Dakshin Kashi. The idol of Lord Ganesha in the temple was crafted by Shri Ganpatrao Bhikaji Raste in 1762. Standing at a height of approximately 10 feet and measuring 8 feet in width, the idol depicts Lord Ganesha in a seated position, radiating happiness and emanating positive energy.
• Sangam Mahuli & Kshetra Mahuli
  These twin villages are situated at the confluence of the Venna and Krishna rivers, making them important pilgrimage sites. Sangam Mahuli is home to 18th and 19th-century temples showcasing Maratha-style architecture. Kshetra Mahuli, on the other hand, is believed to be the birthplace of Ramshastri Prabhune, a notable political and spiritual advisor during the Peshwa era.
• Natraj Mandir:
  Situated on National Highway 4 close to Satara city, the Natraj Mandir is a tribute to Lord Shiva’s dancing form, known as Natraja. Constructed in the traditional Tamilian architectural style, this temple is a replica of the famous Natraja Temple in Chidambaram, Tamil Nadu. Throughout the year, both devotees and tourists flock to this place to offer their reverence.
• Shikhar Shingnapur is located in the hilly region of Satara district, making it a remarkable and ancient temple that continues to captivate visitors. This unique sanctuary was built and dedicated solely to Lord Shiva. The Shikhar Shingnapur temple attracts numerous devotees throughout the year. Believers hold the firm conviction that this temple possesses extraordinary powers, providing inner peace and tranquility.

Forts

• Pratapgad Fort
  Pratapgad Fort, located near Mahabaleshwar, is a historic hill fort that stands at an elevation of 3,500 feet. Known for its connection with Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, this fort witnessed the famous battle against Afzal Khan. The fort houses a statue of Shivaji Maharaj, a Bhavani Temple, and a cultural library.
• Sajjangad Fort
  Situated 16 km from Satara, Sajjangad Fort is an important pilgrimage site, best known as the final resting place of Sant Ramdas Swami, the spiritual guru of Shivaji Maharaj. The fort, surrounded by the scenic Western Ghats, offers visitors a glimpse into Maharashtra’s historical and religious past.
• Ajinkyatara Fort
  Constructed in the 16th century, Ajinkyatara Fort sits at 3,300 feet and offers stunning panoramic views of Satara City. Originally named Ajimtara after Aurangzeb’s son, its name was changed to Ajinkyatara by Marathi novelist Narayan Hari Apte. The fort is a popular spot for trekking, hiking, and mountaineering and is home to temples dedicated to Lord Hanuman, Lord Shankar, and Devi Mangala.
• Kalyangad Fort
  Kalyangad Fort, located on Nandgiri Hill, was originally built by Silhara King Bhoj II and later taken over by Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. At an elevation of 3,500 feet, the fort is in ruins except for an intact Hanuman temple. It remains a popular attraction for history buffs and trekkers.

Natural Wonders

• Mahabaleshwar
  Mahabaleshwar, a famous hill station in the Western Ghats, is known for its strawberries, ancient temples, waterfalls, and lush green valleys. It was once the summer capital of the British and is also a sacred pilgrimage site, as the Krishna River originates here. With its breathtaking landscapes, Mahabaleshwar remains one of Maharashtra’s most popular tourist destinations.
• Thoseghar Falls
  Located 20 km from Satara, Thoseghar Falls is a mesmerizing cascade of waterfalls, with some reaching heights of 200 meters. The monsoon season transforms this spot into a breathtaking destination with lush greenery, roaring waterfalls, and a serene ambiance. A viewing platform allows visitors to capture stunning panoramic views.
• Kaas Plateau
  Recognized as a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site, Kaas Plateau is a stunning biodiversity hotspot featuring over 850 species of wildflowers. Situated at an altitude of 1,200 meters, the plateau transforms into a colorful valley of flowers during the monsoon season. To preserve its natural beauty, visitor numbers are limited to 3,000 per day.
• Koyna Dam
  Built on the Koyna River, this massive dam is surrounded by lush greenery, plateaus, and waterfalls. It plays a crucial role in Maharashtra’s hydroelectric power generation. With prior permission, visitors can take a boat tour inside the dam’s heart, offering a unique and thrilling experience.

Other Attractions

• Chalkewadi Windmill Farms
  Situated 30 km from Satara, Chalkewadi Windmill Farms is one of Asia’s largest windmill farms. Spread across a 5-kilometer plateau, the farm provides clean energy to the region. The scenic landscape of rolling hills, red soil, and endless windmills makes it a perfect spot for photography and nature lovers.

Best Time to Visit

Why Satara Should Be on Your Travel List

Satara in the Sahyadri Mountains offers a perfect mix of history, nature, and culture. Once the capital of the Maratha Empire, it boasts historic forts like Pratapgad and Ajinkyatara, alongside spiritual sites like Natraj Mandir and Shikhar Shingnapur.

Nature lovers can explore the UNESCO-listed Kaas Plateau, stunning Thoseghar Falls, and scenic Mahabaleshwar. Adventure seekers will enjoy trekking Vasota Fort and visiting Koyna Dam. Satara is also famous for its Kandi Pedha and GI-tagged Mahabaleshwar strawberries.

With cultural festivals, breathtaking landscapes, and rich history, Satara promises an unforgettable experience for every traveler.