Ratnagiri

Introduction of Ratnagiri District

Ratnagiri, renowned as the birthplace of Lokmanya Tilak, is also associated with the influential figures of Swatantryaveer Savarkar and Vardamuni Parshuram. Throughout the Middle Ages, numerous European travelers and religious preachers explored the Konkan coast. This ancient region was ruled by several dynasties, including Maurya, Satvahan, Trakootak, Chalukya, Rashtrakut, Shilahar, Kadamba, and Yadav. During the Satavahana period, the caves of Panhalakaji served as a hub for the study and propagation of Buddhism. Historical records also indicate extensive maritime trade between Ratnagiri and foreign lands. Ratnagiri holds the distinction of being the land of three Bharatratnas: Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, P.V. Kane, and Maharshi Dhondo Keshav Karve. Additionally, King Thiba of Bramhadesh was once imprisoned in Ratnagiri by the British government. The Thiba Palace and Thiba King Tomb in Ratnagiri city attract visitors from Myanmar, including high-ranking officials. Notably, Ratnagiri gained prominence due to the capture of freedom fighter Vinayak Damodar Savarkar by the British government.

The Rich History

The history of Ratnagiri dates back to pre-Christian times when the region was ruled by various Buddhist and Hindu dynasties. The first known ruling power was the Mauryan Empire, followed by several other Hindu rulers, with the Yadavas of Devagiri being the last non-Muslim dynasty to govern the area. In 1312, after prolonged military conflicts, Muslim rulers began occupying the region, leading to centuries of control under the Sultanate of Delhi, the Bahmani Sultanate, the Deccan Sultanates, and later the Mughals. The Portuguese also engaged in fierce battles with Muslim rulers for dominance over the coastal areas around 1500. In 1658, the Maratha Empire took control of most of the region, marking a significant shift in governance. However, after the defeat of the Marathas by the British in 1818, Ratnagiri became part of the Bombay Presidency under British rule. Following India’s independence in 1947, it was incorporated into Bombay State in 1950. The district expanded in 1948 with the inclusion of the Sawantwadi princely state. In 1960, with the creation of Maharashtra, Ratnagiri became part of the new state. Later, in 1981, the district was further divided, leading to the formation of Sindhudurg district in its southern part.

Top Tourist Attractions in Ratnagiri

Religious Sites

• The Sri Kanakaditya Temple is a renowned spiritual destination located on the route to Vijaydurg Fort from Ratnagiri. Every year, numerous devotees from all over India visit the temple. It is particularly famous for its 5-day Rath Festival, featuring a grand procession led by a silver chariot during Ratha Saptami. The black stone statue of the Sun God was brought from the Prabhas Pattan Sun temple in Gujarat nearly 800 years ago.
• Parashuram Temple is renowned for its exquisite architecture, blending both Hindu and Muslim styles. It is dedicated to the sixth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The temple, which is 300 years old, contains three impressive idols and is particularly known for its vibrant celebrations of Akshaya Tritiya, Ram Navami, and Mahashivratri festivals.
• Marleshwar Temple, located in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra, is a cave temple situated in the village of Maral near Sangameshwar. The temple is especially known for its association with cobras, believed to coexist peacefully with the shivaling without causing harm to anyone. Often referred to as the ‘Trimbakeshwar’ of Konkan, the name Marleshwar may have originated from the nearby Maral village.

Forts

• Ratnadurg Fort, situated on the shores of the Arabian Sea, is an ancient fortress that holds a fascinating history dating back to the time of the Maratha Empire. The fort provides breathtaking panoramic views of the coastline, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and photographers alike. Adding to its significance is the Bhagwati Temple, located within the fort grounds.
• Devgad Fort, strategically situated on a narrow strip of land that extends into the Arabian Sea, was originally built in 1705 AD by Kanhoji Angre, a courageous warrior from the Konkan coast. It served as a surveillance center for the sea port of Devgad. After passing through several hands, the 120-acre fort finally fell under British control in 1818 AD. Inside the fort, visitors can explore a Ganesh temple, three ancient cannons, and a 15-meter-tall lighthouse, all of which are worth seeing.

Natural Wonders

• The Dhareshwar waterfall, which cascades over the Bav River. Adventure enthusiasts and trekkers will delight in exploring this area. While the view of the waterfall from the cave is breathtaking, an even better vantage point can be found at Karambeli Doh, located near the falls. Keep an eye out for a saffron flag fluttering atop the immense hill opposite Dhareshwar Falls.

Other Attractions

• Thiba Palace stands as a magnificent piece of architecture that was specifically built for King Thibaw of Myanmar (Burma) during his time in exile. The British are believed to have constructed the palace in 1910 with the intention of keeping the Burmese king confined. It remained in use from 1910 until the king’s passing on December 16, 1916.
• Jaigad Lighthouse was constructed by the British in 1932. What sets it apart is its composition entirely of cast iron. From the lighthouse, one can marvel at the serene and picturesque Arabian Sea, adorned by sailing ships. Situated adjacent to the village of Jaigad, the fort is easily accessible by a tar road leading to its main entrance.
• Tilak Ali Museum serves as the ancestral home of Lokamanya Balgangadhar Tilak, a prominent figure in India’s fight for independence. His birthplace has been transformed into a museum that beautifully portrays his life and the sacrifices he made for the freedom of the Indian people. Within its walls, there are numerous photographs showcasing the life and contributions of this brave freedom fighter. This museum holds immense historical significance and is considered one of the top attractions in Ratnagiri.

Best Time to Visit

Why Ratnagiri Should Be on Your Travel List

Ratnagiri is a must-visit destination for travelers, offering a blend of rich historical significance, cultural heritage, and breathtaking natural beauty. From being the birthplace of notable figures to its pivotal role in India’s history, the district’s diverse attractions cater to history enthusiasts, spiritual seekers, and nature lovers alike. With its remarkable religious sites, grand forts, and serene waterfalls, Ratnagiri provides a diverse and enriching experience for all visitors, making it an essential addition to any travel itinerary.